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AWS Notes

AWS study notes compressed to first principles — built from Re/Start, Apprenticeship (CSE), and real work at AWS.

No filler. No memorisation drills. Patterns, mental models, and the reasoning behind everything.

AWS Re/Start Internship Apprenticeship (CSE) SAA Prep

What's Here

  • Fundamentals


    Linux, networking, binary, cloud core concepts. Start here if you're new to any of this.

    Fundamentals

  • Compute


    EC2, Lambda, Fargate, and the Nitro hardware stack that underlies all of it.

    Compute

  • Networking


    VPC, subnetting, DNS, Security Groups vs NACLs — how data actually moves in AWS.

    Networking

  • Storage


    S3, EBS, EFS — including hands-on security labs covering snapshot forensics and SSRF attack chains.

    Storage

  • Security


    IAM, AWS Organizations, SCPs, cryptography, and security tooling from scratch.

    Security

  • Databases


    RDS, Aurora, DynamoDB — when to use which and the trade-offs that matter.

    Databases

  • DevOps


    Docker from first principles, Docker Compose, and CDK for infrastructure as code.

    DevOps

  • Observability


    APM, distributed tracing, X-Ray, CloudWatch — knowing what your systems are doing and why.

    Observability

  • Reference


    AWS CLI, Linux commands, services cheatsheet — the things you'll look up constantly.

    Reference


Start Here

Every note follows the same structure: summary → concepts → mental model → AWS context → quiz.

The goal is to understand the pattern behind each service well enough to reason about scenarios you've never seen before. That's what the SAA actually tests — not memorised facts.

Read How I Learn for the full method.


Highest-Signal Notes

Note What Makes It Worth Reading
EBS Security Labs Four real hands-on labs — snapshot forensics, SSRF → IMDS attack chain, Capital One breach mechanics
IAM & AWS Organizations SCP guardrails, org hierarchy, full permission evaluation order
APM & Monitoring Traces, spans, X-Ray, Sentry — the full observability picture
AWS Nitro System The hardware underneath EC2 — makes instance type choices make sense
Storage Fundamentals Why backups fail (GitLab, Toy Story 2) and what actually protects data
Docker Containers from first principles — Dockerfile, Compose, AWS equivalents
EC2 & Compute Services Full compute landscape — when to use EC2 vs Fargate vs Lambda

For SAA Prep

Use the quiz questions at the bottom of each note. If you can answer them without looking back, you understand the topic. If you can't, go back to the mental model section — not the key concepts list.